Pericles or Perikles (ca. 495 - 429 BC) was a prominent and influential
statesman, orator, and general of Athens in the city's Golden Age
(specifically, between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars). Pericles had
such a profound influence on Athenian society that Thucydides, his
contemporary historian, acclaimed him as "the first citizen of Athens.
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his
countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The
period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 BC to 429 BC, is
sometimes known as the Age of Pericles, though the period thus denoted
can include times as early as the Persian Wars, or as late as the next
century. Pericles promoted the arts and literature; this was a chief
reason Athens holds the reputation of being the educational and cultural
centre of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that
built most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis (including the
Parthenon). This project beautified the city, exhibited its glory, and
gave work to the people. Furthermore, Pericles fostered Athenian
democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist. Pericles'
most visible legacy can be found in the literary and artistic works of
his Golden Age, most of which survive to this day. The Acropolis, though
in ruins, still stands and is a symbol of modern Athens.
$199.00
$199.00
Dimensions: W: 11" H: 23" D: 14" (28cm x 58cm x 36cm)
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